At this point you should know how to launch a new EC2 instance. The steps involved with creating and connecting to a Windows Server instance are similar, but the key creation and use is different. Read Carefully.

Select ‘Windows’ under Launch Instance and you’ll see that a Windows Server 2019 instance is available.

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We are going to create a new key pair, but we will need to choose the ‘PEM’ format this time. (Save it to a folder where you can find it.)

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Launch the Instance and give it a minute or two to spin up.

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In the EC2 dashboard, you’ll see that port 3389 is open by default in the security group for your Windows machine.

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You’ll want to wait for the ‘Status Check’ section to show that 2/2 Checks have passed before moving to the next step.

It will take a few minutes, but you’ll want to select ‘Get Windows Password’ as seen below. (Right click on the Windows Instance)

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Upload the .pem file you downloaded when you create the machine.

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You’ll be given the Administrator password for the machine. Copy it and save it somewhere you can find it later. (Bad idea to save a plaintext password on your host machine, but for now we’ll do it this way to make it easy.)

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Open up the Remote Desktop Client on your Windows machine and connect to the IP Address of your EC2 instance.