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RED30
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- The VM needed for this challenge can be downloaded here.
- You’ll need Kali Linux.
IMPORTANT FLAG INFORMATION
- The flag can be found in the file
/flag/flag.txt on a machine residing on an internal subnet!
- You’ll need to cat this file to find the flag.
First Steps:
-
You will not have the login credentials to the machine.
-
Before you power it on, go to the machine settings and give the network adapter a custom MAC address.
- This way you will be able to locate it with the arp-scan utility within Kali.
- Don’t use the MAC address I have below. Everyone in the class needs something different.
- Manually randomize the MAC Address you give your machine!

Once you have started the CTF machine, launch a root shell in Kali and do the following:
- use the
*arp-scan* utility to scan the entire subnet and report back on MAC addresses that are present.
- Your Kali Linux machine must be on the same subnet as the CTF machine.
- Use
grep to filter for the MAC address that you gave the CTF Machine.
- NOTE: I only grep for the OUI of the MAC address. You should grep for the entire MAC Address!
- Use all 6 Hex characters in your grep

An nmap of the target shows two ports open:
- Port 80 (HTTP)
- Port 9000 (SSH)
nmap -sC -sV IP_ADDRESS_OF_TARGET_VM

Preface: